Zoonotic origins of human coronaviruses
Identifieur interne : 000021 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000020; suivant : 000022Zoonotic origins of human coronaviruses
Auteurs : Zi-Wei Ye [Hong Kong] ; Shuofeng Yuan [Hong Kong] ; Kit-San Yuen [Hong Kong] ; Sin-Yee Fung [Hong Kong] ; Chi-Ping Chan [Hong Kong] ; Dong-Yan Jin [Hong Kong]Source :
- International Journal of Biological Sciences [ 1449-2288 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chine, Chiroptera (virologie), Coronavirus (), Coronavirus (isolement et purification), Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale, Rodentia (virologie), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (médecine vétérinaire), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS, Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virologie), Évolution moléculaire.
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus.
- médecine vétérinaire : Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes.
- virologie : Chiroptera, Rodentia, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Zoonoses.
- Animaux, Chine, Coronavirus, Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS, Zoonoses, Évolution moléculaire.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification), China, Chiroptera (virology), Coronavirus (classification), Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Coronavirus Infections, Disease Reservoirs (veterinary), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Evolution, Molecular, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, Rodentia (virology), SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- geographic : China.
- classification : Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Betacoronavirus, Coronavirus.
- transmission : Zoonoses.
- veterinary : Disease Reservoirs.
- virology : Chiroptera, Disease Reservoirs, Rodentia, Zoonoses.
- Animals, Coronavirus Infections, Evolution, Molecular, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
Abstract
Mutation and adaptation have driven the co-evolution of coronaviruses (CoVs) and their hosts, including human beings, for thousands of years. Before 2003, two human CoVs (HCoVs) were known to cause mild illness, such as common cold. The outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have flipped the coin to reveal how devastating and life-threatening an HCoV infection could be. The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in central China at the end of 2019 has thrusted CoVs into the spotlight again and surprised us with its high transmissibility but reduced pathogenicity compared to its sister SARS-CoV. HCoV infection is a zoonosis and understanding the zoonotic origins of HCoVs would serve us well. Most HCoVs originated from bats where they are non-pathogenic. The intermediate reservoir hosts of some HCoVs are also known. Identifying the animal hosts has direct implications in the prevention of human diseases. Investigating CoV-host interactions in animals might also derive important insight on CoV pathogenesis in humans. In this review, we present an overview of the existing knowledge about the seven HCoVs, with a focus on the history of their discovery as well as their zoonotic origins and interspecies transmission. Importantly, we compare and contrast the different HCoVs from a perspective of virus evolution and genome recombination. The current CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic is discussed in this context. In addition, the requirements for successful host switches and the implications of virus evolution on disease severity are also highlighted.
Url:
DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.45472
PubMed: 32226286
PubMed Central: 7098031
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Before 2003, two human CoVs (HCoVs) were known to cause mild illness, such as common cold. The outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have flipped the coin to reveal how devastating and life-threatening an HCoV infection could be. The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in central China at the end of 2019 has thrusted CoVs into the spotlight again and surprised us with its high transmissibility but reduced pathogenicity compared to its sister SARS-CoV. HCoV infection is a zoonosis and understanding the zoonotic origins of HCoVs would serve us well. Most HCoVs originated from bats where they are non-pathogenic. The intermediate reservoir hosts of some HCoVs are also known. Identifying the animal hosts has direct implications in the prevention of human diseases. Investigating CoV-host interactions in animals might also derive important insight on CoV pathogenesis in humans. In this review, we present an overview of the existing knowledge about the seven HCoVs, with a focus on the history of their discovery as well as their zoonotic origins and interspecies transmission. Importantly, we compare and contrast the different HCoVs from a perspective of virus evolution and genome recombination. The current CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic is discussed in this context. In addition, the requirements for successful host switches and the implications of virus evolution on disease severity are also highlighted.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiss, Sr" uniqKey="Weiss S">SR Weiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Navas Martin, S" uniqKey="Navas Martin S">S Navas-Martin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Su, S" uniqKey="Su S">S Su</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, G" uniqKey="Wong G">G Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, W" uniqKey="Shi W">W Shi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, J" uniqKey="Liu J">J Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lai, Ack" uniqKey="Lai A">ACK Lai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, J" uniqKey="Zhou J">J Zhou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lai, Mm" uniqKey="Lai M">MM Lai</name></author><author><name 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sortKey="Koroleva, G" uniqKey="Koroleva G">G Koroleva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guito, Jc" uniqKey="Guito J">JC Guito</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arnold, Ce" uniqKey="Arnold C">CE Arnold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagle, Er" uniqKey="Nagle E">ER Nagle</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Menachery, Vd" uniqKey="Menachery V">VD Menachery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Graham, Rl" uniqKey="Graham R">RL Graham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baric, Rs" uniqKey="Baric R">RS Baric</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahn, M" uniqKey="Ahn M">M Ahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, De" uniqKey="Anderson D">DE Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Q" uniqKey="Zhang Q">Q Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, Cw" uniqKey="Tan C">CW Tan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Bl" uniqKey="Lim B">BL Lim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luko, K" uniqKey="Luko K">K Luko</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li></country></list><tree><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ye, Zi Wei" sort="Ye, Zi Wei" uniqKey="Ye Z" first="Zi-Wei" last="Ye">Zi-Wei Ye</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chan, Chi Ping" sort="Chan, Chi Ping" uniqKey="Chan C" first="Chi-Ping" last="Chan">Chi-Ping Chan</name><name sortKey="Fung, Sin Yee" sort="Fung, Sin Yee" uniqKey="Fung S" first="Sin-Yee" last="Fung">Sin-Yee Fung</name><name sortKey="Jin, Dong Yan" sort="Jin, Dong Yan" uniqKey="Jin D" first="Dong-Yan" last="Jin">Dong-Yan Jin</name><name sortKey="Yuan, Shuofeng" sort="Yuan, Shuofeng" uniqKey="Yuan S" first="Shuofeng" last="Yuan">Shuofeng Yuan</name><name sortKey="Yuen, Kit San" sort="Yuen, Kit San" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kit-San" last="Yuen">Kit-San Yuen</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler 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